What Each Tool Brings To My September 2026 AI Stack
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🔍 Read the full analysis: What Each Tool Brings To My September 2026 AI Stack on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

With six frontier AI models clustered within about 20 index points while per-task costs differ by roughly 100x, model choice has shifted from ‘which is smartest’ to ‘which clears a quality bar at lowest cost’. A 29 September 2026 stack review assigns Claude Opus 5.5 as the main builder and newly released GPT-6.1 Sol as the routine reviewer at $0.39 per task.

Thorsten Meyer published his September 2026 AI stack on 29 September 2026, assigning Claude Opus 5.5 as his main building model and the same-day-launched GPT-6.1 Sol as his routine review model. The review argues that the frontier has compressed into a price curve: six models now sit within roughly 20 index points of each other on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, while their cost per task differs by about 100x — shifting the practical question from “which model is smartest?” to “which model clears my quality bar at the lowest cost per task?”

All capability scores in the review come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, which Meyer describes as “a map of general capability, not a verdict on your workload,” advising readers to shadow-test before switching models. At the top of the field, Opus 5.5 (released 22 September) scores 58 at max effort at $5.98 per task, or about 17 tasks per $100. At the bottom, GPT-6 Luna scores 37 at $0.07 per task — roughly 1,429 tasks per $100 — making it suited to classification, extraction and routing.

Three findings stand out in the data. First, Opus 5.5 outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points while costing less per task ($5.98 versus $7.63). Second, Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more per task than Opus at max while scoring 2 points lower, which Meyer says makes it hard to justify at that setting. Third, GPT-6.1 Sol costs about one-eighth of GPT-6 Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower.

The review also shows that the effort setting moves cost more than model choice. On Opus 5.5, going from xhigh to max adds 2 index points and 73% more cost per task; from medium to max, cost rises 4.46x for 7 points. Per-1M-token prices cited: Opus 5.5 at $4/$20 (input/output, cache reads $0.20), Fable and Astra at $10/$50, GPT-6.1 Sol at $2/$10, and Luna at $0.10/$0.50.

At a glance
analysisWhen: published 29 September 2026
The developmentPractitioner Thorsten Meyer published his September 2026 AI tool stack on 29 September 2026, the same day GPT-6.1 Sol launched, showing how the frontier’s price-performance convergence is reshaping model selection.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Why Cheap Review Passes Change Workflows

The core claim of the review is that routine cross-model review is now affordable. At $0.32 to $0.39 per task, Meyer writes, a Sol review pass is “cheap enough to be routine,” and a different model family reviewing Opus’s output is “a better check than Opus reviewing itself.” He runs it on every meaningful change.

The analysis also matters because it reframes cost discipline: cheaper tokens do not automatically mean cheaper work. Halving model price saves only 12.5% of real cost once human review time is counted, and a single extra minute of human review erases the saving, according to Meyer’s illustrative (not measured) example. This pushes attention toward effort settings, workflow fit and review cost rather than headline model price.

How GPT-6.1 Sol Fits the Field

GPT-6.1 Sol launched on 29 September 2026 at the same $2/$10 per-1M-token price as its week-old predecessor. Artificial Analysis already lists three effort levels: medium at 48 points and $0.21 per task, high at 50 and $0.32, and xhigh at 51 and $0.39. Even the medium setting matches the earlier GPT-6 Sol’s score of 48 at one-fifth of its $1.06 per-task cost.

Sol is notably concise — the high setting used 25M output tokens on the index against a median of 82M for comparable models. The trade-offs are latency and ceiling: high and xhigh take 57 to 69 seconds to first token, and Opus 5.5 still leads Sol xhigh by 5 points (56 versus 51). Other recent releases in the stack: Fable 5.1 (1 September), GPT-6 Astra (3 September), Opus 5.5 and Luna (22 September), and Sonnet 5.5 (28 September).

“In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve.”

— Thorsten Meyer, ThorstenMeyerAI.com

Gaps in the Current Data

Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max effort settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, and Meyer notes that one index point is inside the noise, so small score gaps between Sol, Astra and Fable should not be over-read. The human-review cost example is explicitly labeled illustrative, not measured. Whether Sol’s settings and pricing remain stable after launch week is unknown, and the stack reflects one practitioner’s workload — generalising it to other use cases is untested.

What the Stack Watchers Are Waiting For

Expected next steps include Artificial Analysis publishing the remaining Sol effort settings (low and max), firmer data on Sol’s real-world latency at interactive settings, and any pricing responses from Anthropic or Google to Sol’s cost position. Meyer’s stated practice is to keep Opus at high or xhigh for building, Sol for detail work and review, with Astra, Fable, Sonnet 5.5 and Luna reserved for specific jobs — a split he revisits as new benchmarks and prices land.

Key Questions

Which model does the review recommend as a default for software development?

Claude Opus 5.5 at high effort — 54 index points for $1.82 per task — for features, APIs, multi-file work and refactors, with xhigh (56 points, $3.46) reserved for architecture, migrations and trust-boundary problems.

Why use GPT-6.1 Sol instead of a higher-scoring model for review?

Sol xhigh scores 51 — only 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable — at $0.39 per task instead of $3.26 or $7.63, making a review pass on every meaningful change affordable. It is also from a different model family than Opus, which provides a more independent check.

What are GPT-6.1 Sol’s main drawbacks?

At high and xhigh settings it takes 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, so it is not interactive at those levels, and Opus 5.5 still leads it by 5 index points at xhigh.

Is a higher effort setting always better?

No. On Opus 5.5, max adds only 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost per task. Sonnet 5.5 at max jumps from $2.74 to $7.60 per task for 4 points, and the author calls max “rarely worth it.”

Do these index scores guarantee performance on my tasks?

No. Meyer describes the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index as “a map of general capability, not a verdict on your workload” and advises shadow-testing models on your own work before switching.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

This content is for general information only and is not financial, tax or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for decisions about your money.
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